1. Application for individual service will be made at the
District office, including a legal description of the property to be
served. A plot plan may also be required. The minimum size
of the service will be determined by the District. Hook-up fees
will be paid before installation will be made. Any other charges
incidental to the extension of service lines to the applicant's property
will be paid by the applicant.
2. Meters shall be furnished and installed by the
District in accordance with District policy at Owner's expense.
3. A remote reading unit shall be mounted on the outside
front of houses or buildings.
4. Meters generally shall be installed inside houses or
buildings unless otherwise approved by District personnel. A
minimum of two (2) feet of clearance shall be required for meter
accessibility.
5. Service depth shall have four and one half (4.5) feet
of minimum cover.
6. No services shall be made within three (3) feet of the
end of any pipe or any coupling.
7. Backflow devices, when required, shall be installed
inside building(s). A minimum clearance of three (3) feet shall be
required for access and maintenance of the appliance. All shall be
installed after the metering devices.
8. No service shall be installed within ten (10) feet of
a drain field. Where easements through property exist, a ten (10)
foot clearance on each side will be required to the drain fields.
9. Bullhead taps shall not be allowed on any services.
10. All copper connections shall be compression type fittings.
All galvanized connections shall be threaded fittings.
11. To allow meter cable installation, the District office must be
notified by the builder prior to the covering of the lower portion
(basement ceiling) of the floor joists.
12.
Pressure regulators will be required where water pressure exceeds 80 PSI
and are to be installed by the homeowner.
13. All services shall be individually tapped to the distribution
main or service main. NO DOMESTIC SERVICE(S), BE THEY TEMPORARY OR
PERMANENT, WILL BE PLACED ON PRIVATE FIRE MAINS, PRIVATE FIRE SERVICES
OR DISTRICT-OWNED TRANSMISSION MAINS.
Domestic service shall be as follows:
1. Single family dwelling
will have a single one (1) inch service
with a single one (1) inch meter.
2. Duplexes each side to be a single service with one (1)
inch meter.
3. Condominiums shall be designed on an individual basis.
Approval must be obtained prior to authorization of service.
4. Services for three or more living units shall have a
two (2) inch service with a two (2) inch meter; however, each apartment
house or apartment complex service shall be approved by the District
Superintendent or his designee.
5. Spacer requirements for plumbers shall be as follows:
- 1" meter ....16"
- 2" meter .... 24"
6. All meters shall have a gate valve or ball valve on
both sides of the meter.
7. All meters set up in manifolds shall be individually
valved before and after same.
8. Metered services which enter a building from two
opposing sides shall have swing type check valves installed on the
discharge side of the meter or meters.
9. Commercial buildings, churches, schools and
residential office buildings shall be serviced as follows:
a. Buildings of a single story with one occupant, or a
three thousand square foot main floor, shall have a two (2) inch
service with meter size determined by the District Superintendent or
his designee.
b. All single story buildings over three thousand
square feet containing one or more occupants or buildings having
occupied basements and/or one and one half (1.5) stories in height or
more, regardless of square footage, shall have a two (2) inch service
with a minimum size meter of one (1) inch. However, in each
installation the District Superintendent or his designee shall approve
said installation prior to authorization of service.
10. Portions of Spokane County Plumbing Code will be used to
assist in design of commercial services.
11. Saddles
a. All services shall be made with the use of double
strap saddles, using iron pipe thread only. Any exception must
be approved by the District Superintendent or his designee or District
Engineer.
b. Dresser style 193 quick tap shall be used on
asbestos concrete class 150 pipe with copper tubing. All
services requiring a diameter of two (2) inches or larger shall have
the following saddles:
1. Double strap saddles with wide band shall be used
on steel, A.C., cast iron or P.V.C. pipe.
2. Services four (4) inches and larger may be made by
using standard pipe tees with gate valves used in place of taps.
12. Corporation & Curb Stops
a. Ball type compression corporation stops shall be
used on one (1) inch taps. Mueller H-10013 male iron pipe (ball
type) corporation stop shall be used for two (2) inch taps.
b. A two (2) inch ball
type curb stop shall be used on two (2) inch services. One (1)
inch compression ball type curb stop will be used on one (1) inch
service.
13. Pipe
a. Annealed copper Type K soft tubing only shall be
used on all one (1) inch services to the property line.
b. Two (2) inch galvanized pipe will be used on two (2)
inch services. Swing joints are required at corporation stop.
Two (2) inch top taps will not be allowed. Swing joints shall
consist of not less than three (3) each ninety (90) degree elbows.
Fittings shall be 150 PSI rated galvanized malleable pipe.
14. Taps on steel, P.V.C.-C.I.P. or A.C. pipe will have
no gooseneck exceeding thirty (30) degrees.
15. Side taps of two (2) inches shall be made at
ninety (90) degree angles on steel P.V.C.-C.I.P. or A.C. Pipe.
16. Curb boxes for one (1) inch services shall be
"Tyler" type adjustable box with capabilities from forty-five (45) to
sixty-six (66) inches and shall be placed no less than five (5) feet
inside the property line.
17. The curb stop shall be
no deeper than eighty-four (84) inches.
18. A three (3) foot clear
radius around the curb shall be maintained at all times.
1. These specifications are intended for use in
construction and as an aid to the licensed professional engineer in his
design of facilities to become a part of the Whitworth Water District
water system. All designs must be approved by Whitworth Water
District prior to submitting to the Department of Health per WAC
246.190.220 and other State Department of Health rules and regulations
pertaining to public water supplies.
2. All construction materials shall be new and unused and
shall be approved by Whitworth Water District.
1. Design flows will be the current flow required by
either Spokane County Fire District No. 4 or Spokane County Fire
District No. 9 plus maximum daily flow (see #5 below).
2. The District will review anticipated flow requirements
for a new area to be served prior to final design of the system.
Depending on the type of development, lot size, etc., requirements
may vary and should be established before design of the system starts.
Before the design phase starts, the District must verify that supply is
available and anticipate the net effect of increased demand on the
Whitworth system.
3. Minimum size of distribution mains shall be six (6)
inches per Washington State Department of Health unless justified by
hydraulic analysis per WAC 246.290.230.
4. A four-inch water line may be used under the following
conditions:
1. In cul-de-sacs where mains are less than 500' in
length. Installation must receive prior approval of the District
Superintendent.
2. Maximum number of services allowed to connect to the
four-inch water line is ten (10).
3. No fire hydrants are allowed to connect to a
four-inch water line.
5. Main sizing shall be based on a minimum residual
pressure of 20 PSI and a velocity of no greater than 8 feet per second
at Peak Hourly Demand (PHD) plus required fire flow, and shall be
determined by using 3500 gallons per day per connection times a peaking
factor of 1.5.
6. Residual Pressure
Minimum of thirty (30) PSI should be maintained at all curb stops
during all design flows except fire flows.
A. Mains are to be installed across the front of the
property, corner to corner. If a corner lot, the main shall be
installed around the corner to the end of the property.
B.
For cluster developments, the water main
shall be extended to the far edge of the total property, not just to the
last lot served.
C. Mains will be laid
generally on the East and North side of streets, avenues, highways, and
right-of-ways.
Placement of mains in right-of-ways shall be as follows:
|
50' right-of-way |
15' from edge |
|
60' right-of-way |
20' from edge |
|
80' right-of-way |
20' from edge |
|
100' right-of-way |
20' from edge |
D.
Where mains are extended into private property, easements for construction
and perpetual maintenance shall be obtained prior to acceptance from the
District. Easements shall be at least twenty (20) feet wide or as
may be required by the District and shall specify no permanent buildings,
fences or other structures be erected over water mains.
E. Permits from appropriate
agencies are to be the responsibility of the party undertaking
construction and shall be obtained prior to start of all work.
F. All mains shall have a
minimum cover of four and one half (4.5) feet of earth cover. Where
bottom of trench is found to have unstable soils or is in rock conditions
an appropriate amount of material will be removed below the four and one
half (4.5) feet, the depth being subject to District approval.
Proper bedding material must also be used. Stones larger than one
half (0.5) inch shall not be allowed within six (6) inches around any
pipe.
G. All shaping, backfilling
and compacting shall comply with American Public Works Association
Standards. Ninety-five (95) percent compaction shall be required in
traveled areas and ninety (90) percent compaction required in non-traveled
areas. Compaction shall be as calculated by the Modified Proctor
Method (ASTM-D-1557). It is noted that most water mains will be
placed in Spokane County right-of-way and their requirements may supersede
the above stated District requirements. Settling of the trench
within a period of one (1) year after completion of the work shall be
incontrovertible evidence of inadequate compaction and the developer shall
be responsible for remedying the condition, including the replacement of
surfacing materials, if necessary.
H. All workmanship shall be in compliance with all
departments of all governmental agencies involved. Paving, cutting
and replacement shall be in compliance with City, County, and/or State
road or street requirements.
I. Water mains shall be installed, under normal conditions,
above all storm and sanitary lines. When deviations occur, the water
main shall be sleeved with pressure sewer pipe in accordance with
Washington Department of Ecology guidelines.
J. Water mains shall have a minimum clearance of fifteen
(15) feet from all drain fields.
K. Pre-made thrust blocks will be
used and are to be sized to resist design flaws and pressures.
Ninety five (95%) percent compaction is required behind all thrust blocks.
L. No field welding or torch cutting of pipe shall be
allowed on coated pipe. All cutting shall be accomplished with a
specific cutter. Welds shall be done in a shop and coatings equal to
original reapplied.
M. Badly bent or stressed pipe shall be removed from the
job site and replaced. All damaged wrapping shall be repaired with
coatings approved by the District Superintendent. In all cases the
minimum accepted coating shall be Koppers Pankote "300" enamel or
equivalent.
N. Lead caulked, flared, soldered or solvent weld joints
shall not be allowed. All joints shall be made with AWWA approved
materials.
O. Number 10 or 12 solid
copper insulated wire shall be installed in a continuous strand above all
pipe. Wire shall be brought up inside all valve boxes. Wire
shall also be run with all non-metallic service pipe. Water tight
connectors will be used on all splices. 3M DBR-6 or equal.
P.
All gaskets required between flanges shall be one-eighth (0.13) inch thick
red rubber ring gaskets. They shall comply with AWWA specifications.
Q. All mains and their appurtenances shall be
hydrostatically tested at one and one half (1.5) times the normal
operating pressure for a period of one (1) hour. No leakage will be
allowed and all defects shall be remedied and the line retested until it
complies with the above requirements. Final testing shall be done in
the presence of the District's Inspector, Engineer or authorized
representative. All necessary equipment, gauges, tools, etc., for
testing the installed piping shall be provided by the owner/developer.
R. Disinfection of all mains shall be accomplished
according to AWWA specifications. Mains shall then be flushed and a
satisfactory bacteriological sample must be achieved prior to placing
mains in service for domestic consumption as per Spokane County Health
District requirements. All samples will be taken by District
personnel.
S. Any water main extension
that has not been in service for longer than six (6) months will need to
have new water samples taken. If the new water samples fail,
re-chlorination of the water main will be necessary and done at the
owner's expense.
T. The safe disposal of
chlorinated water will be the responsibility of the developer/contractor.
U. All cuttings, taps and
other such work will only be performed with the specific tools
manufactured for that purpose.
V. All fittings for underground installation shall be
cement mortar lined ductile iron fittings (per AWWA#C-151).
W. Fittings used inside buildings and vaults will conform
to the following:
1. Steel fittings used in pumping
stations and vaults shall meet Federal specifications
ASTM,A234,ASTMA105. 2. Where standard AWWA approved ductile
iron fittings are used, Federal Specifications shall also be met.
3. Coating used shall be Speedex Primer
Finish 562-356628.
X. All connections to existing water mains will be done by
District employees only.
A. All distribution and
transmission lines of six (6) inch, eight (8) inch, ten (10) inch and
twelve (12) inch sizes shall be AWWA C900 PVC pipe and/or AWWA C-151
ductile iron pipe.
B. All mains larger than
twelve (12) inches shall be ductile iron, in accordance with AWWA C-151.
C. Service lines from mains to
either the meter or District shutoff shall be copper for 1" or galvanized
iron pipe for 2".
D. All fittings shall be
cement mortar lined ductile iron and shall be rated at the same working
pressure and shall be designed for the pipe being installed.
E. Standard fittings for
coupling sections together will be used.
F. ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPE OR
COATED STEEL PIPE ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE.
A. Fire hydrants located on the District's distribution and
transmission system are owned and maintained by the District.
B. Unauthorized use of water from fire hydrants is
prohibited and violators will be prosecuted.
C. Hydrant installation shall be accomplished under the
supervision of Water District personnel.
D. Placement of hydrants
1. The placement and number of hydrants needed for a lot,
plat, building or service area shall be determined by the fire
department or fire protection district directly responsible for the
fire protection of the area involved and will be placed on the
construction print accordingly.
2. Hydrants shall be placed at the edge of right-of-way
or dedicated easement.
3. Hydrants installed in traffic congested areas, or
where damage feasibility is high, shall have adequate protection
provided, and detail of the hydrant installation shown on plans.
4. Hydrants will have four (4) foot clearance from all
obstacles to facilitate water maintenance and fire department
operations.
E. Public hydrants shall be traffic model type M&H, 29T,
American Darling B62B, or equal, and must include the following features:
1. Five and one fourth (5.25) inch main valve opening (M.V.O.)
2. Two (2) ports (each two and one half [2.5] inch) for
hose connections with National Standard thread (NST). Ports
extending into nozzle barrel must be approved by the District.
3. Four and one half (4.5) inch pumper port (steamer)
with Stortz connection. Port extending into barrel must be
approved by the District.
4. Valves and covers shall open counter clockwise, one
and one half (1.5) inch flat point pentagon operation and cap nuts.
Minimum coefficient of hydrant to be 0.80.
5. Hydrants shall be self-draining type with minimum five
sixteenth (0.31) inch drain holes (2 each).
6. Hydrants shall be painted chrome yellow.
F. The barrel of the hydrant shall be set perpendicular to
the ground with the bottom flange of the nozzle portion above the finished
curb grade. Pumper port shall face the street.
1. A minimum five (5) foot bury shall be used.
2. If extensions are needed, a minimum length of twelve
(12) inches and a maximum length of twenty-four (24) inches can be used.
3. Should the finished grade of a lot, block or plat be
raised or lowered for any reason, cost to adjust hydrant to new grade
shall be borne by contractor, developer or property owner.
G. A twelve inch by twelve inch by four inch (12 x 12 x 4)
bearing block (concrete) shall be installed beneath the shoe. A
pre-made thrust block shall be installed at the foot between the shoe
and undisturbed earth (trench side).
H. One quarter (0.25) cubic yard of one (1) inch washed
gravel shall be installed around the drain holes.
I. Supply stub shall be six (6) inch, with a minimum length
of five (5) feet. A six (6) inch gate valve shall be placed at the
main.
1. All gate valves shall be resilient seated with O-ring
type packing glands and two (2) inch operating nut.
2. Valves twelve (12) inches and larger will be butterfly
type with two (2) inch operating nut unless otherwise approved by the
District Superintendent.
3. Valve boxes will be set so the bell on the bottom
section is at the base of the operating nut only. Box shall not
set on valve bonnet. Valve box bottom section barrel shall be not
less than six (6) inches in diameter. If extensions are required,
five (5) inch double hub soil pipe will be allowed; however, normal
bottom sections must be inside the top sections must be used initially.
The top of the bottom section must be inside the top section not less
than four (4) inches and not more than ten (10) inches. Box shall
be adjustable.
4. Valve boxes will be set to final finished grade.
Where pavement, concrete sidewalks or curbs are to be installed, the
contractor shall be responsible for the setting of boxes to final
pavement grade. Final acceptance of these items shall not be given
until this is completed and the top of the valve is accessible.
5. Top sections shall be minimum fourteen (14) inches in
length having lip at the bottom of section and capable of holding Tyler
16T 6855/6865 series lid or equal.
6. Thrust or bearing blocks will be required wherever
District personnel and/or Engineer require them to be placed.
7. All valves fourteen (14) inches and larger shall have
a bypass line two (2) inch (minimum) with a two (2) inch gate valve in
bypass line.
8. All valves shall open to the left only.
1. Types of valves used and locations installed at well
or booster pumps shall be approved by the District Engineer and shall
comply with AWWA Spec C-500.
2. In-line valves for deep well pumps shall be placed in
such a way that all meters, check valves, or surge chambers precede said
valve. All appurtenances must be capable of being isolated for
removal purposes.
1. Valves used in conjunction with hydraulic valves
placed in vaults shall be approved by the District Engineer.
Reduction valves shall be valved on both inlet and discharge sides and
bolted directly to the hydraulic valve (this shall apply to all backflow
preventions devices as well).
2. Hydraulic valves used for relief valve functions shall
have a valve on the inlet side only.
1. Valves used to isolate meters larger than 2" shall be
resilient seating gate valves with hand wheels.
2. All valves shall be installed vertically unless
otherwise specified and shall meet all AWWA C-500, latest revision.
1. Hydraulic operated valves may be used within District
confines for reduction of pressure, relieving pressure, flow
controlling, deep well pump(s) operation, booster pump(s) operation,
etc. Those acceptable will be Clayton valves. In all cases
the valves shall have stainless steel main stems. Pilot control
adjustment must be capable of going down to 20 PSI in pressure reducing,
flow controlling and relief valves.
2. All hydraulic valves shall have gate valves on inlet
side. Pressure reduction valves shall be valved on both sides.
3. By-pass valves, where installed in combination with
pressure reduction valves (PRV), shall be sized according to use.
4. Liquid filled pressure gauges with isolation valves
shall be installed to indicate upstream and downstream pressure at all
times for each valve.
A. All devices must be State approved.
B. Minimum protection for a sprinkler system is a pressure
vacuum breaker.
C. All other backflow installation practices, devices and
testing procedures will be in accordance with the District Backflow
Prevention Policy and State Drinking Water Regulations. Copies of
this policy and the regulations are available from the Whitworth Water
District office.
A. All meter vaults shall be Wilbert Vault 1901 for traffic
and 1951 for regular or equal.
B. Manifold meters, protectus meters, large compound meters
and mainflow meters when placed in vaults shall be installed in facilities
which have the following clearances:
- Minimum clearance around sides and bottom of three (3) feet.
- Total minimum inside height of seven (7) feet.
- Minimum inside width of four (4) feet.
- Minimum inside length of six (6) feet.
C. All vaults constructed for traffic bearing conditions
inside Washington State Highway right-of-ways shall have written approval
of the local Washington DOT District Engineer's Office when they are
outside corporate limits of cities or towns. Those vaults to be
constructed within the confines of the City of Spokane shall submit plans
for written approval to the Director of Public Works office thirty (30)
days prior to construction.
D. Those vaults constructed within the Spokane County
right-of-way shall have the approval of the County Road Engineer's Office.
E. In all cases the District minimum requirements for
traffic bearing vaults shall be the same as Section A-2, with six (6) inch
walls having one half (0.5) inch reinforcement rod. The lid shall
meet any or all road "load" requirements, as approved by the appropriate
governmental agency. An adequate size hatch must be provided so any
installed equipment can be removed. Hatch shall be capable of being
opened by one person.
F. Meter vaults shall have no bottoms and shall have
crushed, washed gravel installed for drainage. The lid on meter
vaults shall be placed over the meter unless otherwise approved by the
District Superintendent or his designee.
G. Pipe installed within ten (10) feet of the inlet side or
discharge side of meter vault(s) shall be either two (2) inch galvanized
pipe or ductile iron pipe if larger than two (2) inches.
H. A flexible coupling shall be installed on inlet and
discharge pipe outside of and within three (3) feet of structure (to
prevent bending/shear on pipes due to settlement, vibration, etc.).
A. All electrical service to buildings shall be capable of
handling full operating and full starting load requirements. The
service(s) shall be three phase.
B. Master switch(es) shall meet all overload requirements.
C. Electrical driven units shall have individual disconnect
switches and fuses.
D. Lighting shall be fluorescent tube type with heavy duty
ballasts.
E. All electrical designs shall be approved by the District
Engineer prior to start of construction.
F. District approved phase protection devices shall be
installed on all pump motors. They shall be installed so that each
motor will have an individual device placed two (2) feet above the floor.
G. All electrical work shall meet the latest edition of the
National Electrical Code(s).
H. All WISHA/OSHA requirements shall be adhered to in all
construction.
I. All electrical installations and equipment must be
provided with lightning and surge protection.
J. Washington State's Electrical Installations Law, RCW
19.28, paragraph RCW 19.28.010, requires that all electrical equipment be
labeled and listed by an independent testing laboratory. Each piece
of equipment or assembly must have a label from one of the following
agencies:
- Underwriter's Laboratory
- Canadian Standards Association
- American Gas Association
- Factory Mutual System
- Applied Research Laboratories
- Electrical Testing Laboratories
- MEI Electrical Testing Corporation
A. Control plans and specifications will be reviewed and
approved by both Whitworth's Engineer and Electrical Engineer.
B. Wiring diagrams, catalog cuts and complete operation and
maintenance manuals will be provided for any control installations and
equipment.
C. All control installations and equipment must be provided
with lightning and surge protection devices.
A. Minimum distance between pumping unit(s) and inside edge
of outside wall or other obstructions shall be four (4) feet.
B. Minimum distance between piping and appurtenances and
inside edge of outside wall or other obstructions shall be four (4) feet.
C. Inside building height shall be not less than eight (8)
feet.
D. Vertical motors extending above six (6) feet shall have
a minimum clearance of four (4) feet above top cover.
E. Where removal of pumps and motors is required by means
of overhead equipment, a hatch shall be installed. Hatches shall
have a minimum inside dimension of four (4) square feet.
F. Hatches shall have outside covering of 14 gauge sheet
metal galvanized and shall be insulated with spun glass type insulation.
G. Doors shall have a minimum width of three (3) feet.
Doors are to be sized to allow removal of all equipment installed in
building. Locks for doors will be furnished by the District.
H. Acceptable engineering standards shall be used for
designing the facility. Design is to include the building operating
environment, heating or cooling units, drainage, electrical installation,
type of construction and aesthetics.
I. All construction designs, etc. shall conform to all
Spokane County, State and Federal codes.
J. Designs and plans shall be reviewed and accepted by the
District prior to construction.
All construction work shall be performed by workers skilled
in the trade at which they are performing and completed work shall be neat,
sound and particularly suited for its intended use. All materials
shall be new and unused and specifically designed for its intended use.
If, in the opinion of the District Superintendent or his authorized
representative, the completed work does not show a degree of craftsmanship,
materials used are inferior or otherwise not suited for use in the
District's Water System, or other makeshift connections, devices or other
appurtenances have been installed, then he shall have cause to reject the
work. All such rejected work shall be removed and replaced to the
District's satisfaction and at the owner/developer's expense.
A. Unless specifically stated otherwise herein all work
shall be performed in accordance with the Standard Specifications for
Road, Bridge and Municipal construction as prepared by the Washington
State Department of Transportation and American Public Works Association (APWA),
latest edition.
B. Unless specifically stated otherwise herein, all
materials shall conform to the American Water Works Association Standards (AWWA).
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